Focus on the new scientific method is on orderly e Essay Example For Students

Focus on the new scientific method is on orderly e Essay xperimentation. For Bacon, experiments that produce results are important. Bacon pointed out the need for clear and accurate thinking, showing that any mastery of the world in which man lives was dependent upon careful understanding. This understanding is based solely on the facts of this world and not as the ancients held it in ancient philosophy. This new modern science provides the foundation for modern political science. Bacons political science completely separated religion and philosophy. For Bacon, nothing exists in the universe except individual bodies. Although he did not offer a complete theory of the nature of the universe, he pointed the way that science, as a new civil religion, might take in developing such a theory. Bacon divided theology into the natural and the revealed. Natural theology is the knowledge of God which we can get from the study of nature and the creatures of God. Convincing proof is given of the existence of God but nothing more. Anything else must come from revealed theology. Science and philosophy have felt the need to justify themselves to laymen. The belief that nature is something to be vexed and tortured to the compliance of man will not satisfy man nor laymen. Natural science finds its proper method when the scientist puts Nature to the question, tortures her by experiment and wrings from her answers to his questions. The House of Solomon is directly related to these thoughts. It is dedicated to the study of Works and the Creatures of God (Bacon, 436). Wonder at religious questions was natural, but, permitted free reign, would destroy science by absorbing the minds and concerns of men. The singular advantage of Christianity is its irrationality. The divine soul was a matter for religion to handle. The irrational soul was open to study and understanding by man using the methods of science. The society of the NEW ATLANTIS is a scientific society. It is dominated by scientists and guided by science. Science conquers chance and determines change thus creating a regime permanently pleasant. Bensalem, meaning perfect son in Hebrew, has shunned the misfortunes of time, vice and decay. Bensalem seems to combine the blessedness of Jerusalem and the pleasures and conveniences of Babylon. In Bacons NEW ATLANTIS, the need for man to be driven does not exist. Scarcity is eliminated thereby eliminating the need for money. But thus, you see, we maintain a trade, not for gold, silver or jewels. .. nor for any other commodity of matter, but only for Gods first creature which was light (Bacon, 437). This shows a devotion to truth rather than victory and it emphasizes the Christian piety to which the scientist is disposed by virtue of his science. As man observes and brings the fruits of his observations together, he discover likeness and differences among events and objects in the universe. In this way he will establish laws among happenings upon which he can base all subsequent action. Bacon realized that sometimes religious ideas and the discoveries of nature and careful observations were contradictory but he argued that society must believe both. The NEW ATLANTIS begins with the description of a ship lost at sea. The crew lift up their hearts and voices to God above, who showeth his wonders in the deep, beseeching him of his mercy (Bacon, 419). Upon spotting land and discerning natives the sailors praise God. When a boarding party comes to their ship to deliver messages, none of the natives speak. Rather, the messages are delivered written on scrolls of parchment. .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c , .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c .postImageUrl , .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c , .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c:hover , .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c:visited , .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c:active { border:0!important; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c:active , .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb40399b0ab5ef785cf23300e274f77c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Transgenic Rice Plants Essay The parchment is signed with a stamp of cherubins wings and by them a cross (Bacon, 420). To the sailors, the cross was a great rejoicing, and as it were a certain presage of good (Bacon, 420). After the natives leave and return to the ship, they stop and ask Are ye Christians? (Bacon, 421). When the sailors confirm that they are, they are taken to the island of Bensalem. On Bensalem, the sailors are confined to their resting place and are attended to according to their needs. The sailors reply, God surely is manifested in this land (Bacon, 424). Upon talking to the governor the next day, he .

Antigone Compare Contrast Essay free essay sample

Antigone, a tragic heroine in the self titled Sophocles play, fights against male power demonstrating courage and determination. Although Jean Anouilh and Sophocles both create the character Antigone to be a spoiled, scrawny princess, they create different personas out of her. In Anouilh’s version of Antigone is honest, soft spoken and an unhappy person, in Sophocles version Antigone is a strong willed, brave and powerful individual who is not afraid to stand up for what she believes in. Both tragedies share various similarities and differences in the content, themes, and conflicts; specifically focusing on the comparisons between the themes of power, corruption and responsibility throughout. Ultimately the outcome of both tragedies is a result of Antigone’s selfless act and the effect it has on others. Creon is the most diverse character between the two versions. In Sophocles Antigone Creon states that once the news is released to the public that Antigone buries Polynices, he has no power over the decision any longer. We will write a custom essay sample on Antigone Compare Contrast Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Anouilh’s Antigone Creon does not make an immediate decision to execute Antigone, he gives the decision thought. This is proven when Creon states â€Å"Very well. Now Listen to me. You will go straight to your room. When you get there, you will go to bed. You will say that you are not well and that you have not been out since yesterday. Your nurse will tell the same story. And I’ll get rid of those three men. † (Anouilh, 41). In Sophocles he treats Antigone’s consequence as if he does not have to follow the law he enforces with his power, as opposed to Anouilh’s where Creon uses his power and sends Antigone to her room to think about his decision. Next, Creon demonstrates an inner power in both plays by viewing his decisions based upon being a king rather than a villain. He believes he has to make decisions based on the duties of a king rather than his own personal opinions. This is shown when Creon says â€Å"I agree my trade forces me to be. We could argue whether I ought or ought not to follow my trade, but once I take on the job I must do it properly. †(Anouilh, 48). In both plays the end decisions result in Creon following through with the laws he enforces. He values his role of being king more than his role of being an uncle. Finally, Creon’s decision to execute Antigone not only demonstrates his power but also the corruption that causes Haemon, Ismene and Eurydice to all take their lives as they are unable to cope with the loss of Antigone. This is shown when Creon states â€Å"I have had them laid out side by side. They are together at last, and at peace. Two lovers on the morrow of their bridal. Their work is done. † (Anouilh, 69). If Creon chooses not to follow his duties as a king, he will not feel the remorse and guilt like he does for the consequences of his actions. Antigone first demonstrates a sense of power and bravery in both plays when deciding to bury Polynices despite Creon’s law against it. Using her power, Antigone attempts to convince Ismene to join in upon the act of loyalty with her, but being the innocent sister Ismene is not in agreeance. This is proven when she says to Ismene â€Å"The punishment for disobedience is death by stoning. So now you know. And now is the time to show whether or not you are worthy of your high blood. † (Sophocles, 127). Subsequently in both plays Antigone takes advantage of being a princess and Creon’s niece, and goes ahead with her choice to bury Polynices. Although she knows the possible outcomes of her choice, this does not stop her as she believes Creon will be more sympathetic towards her. Antigone proves this when she says â€Å"Poor Creon! My nails are broken, my fingers are bleeding, my arms are covered with the wells left by the paws of your guards- but I am queen! † (Anouilh, 50). Therefore she takes advantage her relationship with Creon in order to gain power. Lastly, the outcome of Antigone at the end of each play was the same, but the amount of power she obtains is the difference. In Sophocles there is no doubt that Antigone’s death is tragic and heroic. However the tragedy seems to be more heroic in Sophocles Antigone than it does in Anouilh’s. This is demonstrated when Antigone says â€Å"I have given my brother burial. What greater honour could I wish? All these would say that what I did was honorable but fear locks up their lips. To speak and act just as he likes is a king’s prerogative. † (Sophocles, 140). After Creon executes Antigone in Sophocles the play drags on to emphasize how powerful a character she is in Anouilh’s Antigone is killed and the story ends shortly after as if what she does is not heroic. Haemon plays a very important role in Antigones heroic journey to tragedy in both Sophocles and Anouilh’s play. He is engaged to Antigone and is the son of Creon which gives him power over Antigone to begin with. Using his power, in both plays he tries to convince Creon that the execution of Antigone will not bring only sadness to others, but tragedy to his own life. This is shown when he says â€Å"Live as you say! Live a life without Antigone? A life in which I am to go on admiring you as you busy yourself about your kingdom, make your persuasive speeches, strike your attitudes? Not without Antigone. I love Antigone. I will not live without Antigone. † (Anouilh 62). Haemon is similar to Antigone because he takes advantage of his power to try and help in the end. In Anouilh’s version of Antigone there is a significant change in affection shown by Haemon towards Antigone. The play features more romance between the couple that is not in Sophocles version. Haemon is able to gain power over Antigone through devotion as she is so blinded by love and romance she does not realize it. An example is when Haemon says â€Å"Antigone, darling, I love you exactly as you love me. With all of myself. † (Anouilh, 27). Although Haemon does not take advantage of Antigone’s love, he does have more control over their relationship because of it. Lastly, Haemon’s power and corruption comes through at the end of both plays when he attempts to kill his father Creon and proceeds to murder himself. This is proven when he says â€Å"That sight I’ll never see. Nor from this hour shall you see me again. Let those that will be witness of your wickedness and folly. † (Sophocles, 147). This shows Creon causes the corruption by taking Antigone away from Haemon. This is Haemon’s desperate attempt to seek power and get revenge against Creon for all the pain he has suffered. It is clear that the reoccurring theme of power is present throughout both versions of Antigone and demonstrates this through the actions and tragedies of the characters Creon, Antigone and Haemon. Both Sophocles and Anouilh’s tragedies share similarities and differences in the content, themes and conflicts. These comparisons are present between the themes of power, corruption and responsibility shown throughout the play. The tragedy of Antigone in both plays is inevitable as the choices she makes foreshadow her outcome and affect the people around her. The end result is a tragedy due to the power that is lost, the corruption that is caused, and the responsibilities that are maintained.

Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay Example

Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay A major theme throughout the novel is sexism and the ideology that men possess complete control over their wives (helped further by the Taliban). A few days after living with Ransheed, Mariam is required to wear a burka as where he comes from a womens face is her husbands business only. This statement objectifies women, likening them to possessions without personality or any individuality. If not for the tone, it could be said that Ransheed wants to free his wife from unwanted glances and snide remarks of another men, that might make her feel uncomfortable. However, no affection or protectiveness is expressed, the burka is simply for his benefit; a way to maintain his pride. The quotation links closely to The Handmaids Tale the handmaids dress code consists of an ankle-length, full, gathered to a flat yoke that extends over the breast and white wings which keep them from seeing but also from being seen showing extreme of objectification. The idea that women can be so indoctrinated indicates they are viewed as not having a mind of their own, free to make their choices, almost like animals (not possessing a higher order of thinking). Ransheed also expresses his distaste when he mentions women come uncoveredlook me in the eye without shame claiming how it embarrasses him to see a man whos lost control of his wife Women are seen as an extension of the husband and if they act inappropriately husbands only care about what it reflects upon them. Women are treated as sub-human, inferior to man, who should dominate; enabling them to mould women as they wish until they become a voiceless being (never expressing their true character), whose purpose is to serve them only. Leading on from this, Ransheed could be said to be struggling for his identity as he feels pressured by society to have a wife that shows utter respect and obedience. Without, he would be classed as weak, thus a nobody. Society norms alone have huge influence o n the struggle for identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Not only does Ransheed dominate his wife, he also physical abuses them downstairs, the beating began it is almost like a ritual and the way it is said so obviously, highlights the horror of the act. Laila names it as methodical, familiar proceedingno cursing, no screamingonly the systematic business of beating and being beatenthump thump the women have no option to accept the abuse (their punishment) as part of the daily routine. The fact women have no power to stop the atrocity, places them as forever vulnerable and powerless. Not being able to stand up for themselves, leads to a reduced version, thus the struggle for identity continues. Ironically, both men behave in ways that are ethically shameful. To protect their names in order to meet their own ideas of social expectations, they neglect or even abuse their offspring and wives, sacrificing the welfare of those around them in order to save face. Influence of War When Mariam finds a flyer, expressing the new regulations the Taliban are implementing. There is one section devoted entirely to women Attention women, as though they need extra ruling. The rules are written as a list, which highlights the extent to which women are being controlled; there is literally no way for them to escape. Some of the include You will not speak unless spoken to and You will not laugh in public and have to be accompanied by a male relatives. The Taliban completely removes their independence, allowing them to be dominated and treated as sub-humans (their identity gone). The nicest consequence for violation of the rules is being severely beaten. The fact this is written publically, shows societys treatment attitude towards women; they are worthless, undeserving of equality. This was all meant to safeguard their honour, but in fact it was a way to control society, inducing too much fear for there to be ever a chance of rebellion. Language Techniques * Short clipped sentences convey a tone that it is very matter of fact. This illustrates how the treatment of women by men is the norm, completely unsurprising. This highlights the struggle for identity as both women and men alike have become so indoctrinated by society ideology, they no longer act as they would do normally. * Use of questions, Do you understand? is almost like a parent would talk to a child, reflecting how men are placed as superior. Women are not given the courtesy of being thought of having a mind of their own. Other Links * The Colour Purple Ceclie is beaten by her husband as it is the norm. She is beaten for being not good enough but in truth he uses her as a way to release his frustration and anger.

How to Write Animal Cruelty Essay Topics

How to Write Animal Cruelty Essay TopicsOne of the most interesting challenges to the composition of a college essay is to consider essay topics related to animal cruelty. This topic is quite different from what other essays are primarily based on, such as sex or religion. It's the very topic of animals and how people respond to cruelty and abuse.The writing skills required to tackle this topic are quite distinct and different from many other topics. It requires a considerable amount of research into, and knowledge of, specific topics. Moreover, it's based on a foundation of common misconceptions about the treatment of animals. These misconceptions can have a negative impact on a reader's perceptions and judgment of the writer.There are two main kinds of essay topics for those that feel that they would enjoy the subject matter. They can be designed around an existing theme. Or they can be themes created on the fly based on issues raised by the topic. The latter is perhaps the more ap propriate method of designing a piece of written work about an issue that someone has no knowledge of in a way that is not only compelling but also educative.Animal cruelty essay topics can be difficult to come up with, though. After all, a person who is an expert in the field has likely already addressed this subject extensively in their own work. Yet people are likely to make up their own ideas and words based on the thoughts that they have read or heard about in the course of their everyday lives. This is where the task of research comes in.One must develop a database of examples and data on the different treatments that different types of animals endure in society. This will help the person know what types of facts and figures to include in their essay. This is a perfect time to develop an elaborate vocabulary on words and phrases relating to the topic.After one has developed their knowledge base, they must then begin to brainstorm different topics for their essay. The person sh ould begin by considering what they personally believe or think about animal cruelty. The next step is to understand how the opinions differ from one individual to another.Once a person has developed a general framework for what they believe or feel they can write about, they should then use that information as a starting point for developing their thoughts. They should examine what they believe they know about different animals, and what they find or don't find, that is common knowledge. Doing so will allow them to add a level of proof and detail to their arguments.Animal cruelty essay topics are always fascinating. Because of this, the next time you have the opportunity to write one, take the time to do so. There are many issues that are difficult to talk about in a composition of any kind, but this topic is particularly challenging because of the nature of the topic.

Differentiate educated uneducated person Essay Essays

Differentiate educated uneducated person Essay Essays Differentiate educated uneducated person Essay Paper Differentiate educated uneducated person Essay Paper 1. Relate: Education and adult male. Differentiate educated adult male from an uneducated one. The difference between educated and uneducated people is precisely that. It is the degree of instruction that a individual has. Education is really of import. Actually it is one of the most of import thing for our lives in my ain point of position. It is clear to us that non everyone can hold the chance to hold the instruction they need and this lead to split people into two groups: educated and uneducated people. Both of them have their advantages and disadvantages for themselves. Let us measure them in footings of economic power. societal position and outlook. It is true that educated people have a batch more chances in concern universe than uneducated people. Because they chiefly have a certification verifying their province of being educated and this is what counts most of the clip. They have more chances to hold a good occupation. they have a better income. Uneducated one have to work in simple impermanent occupations or have to make really heavy musculuss work in a building or field. More earned money over a life clip means a higher quality of life. better nutrient and a longer life than person without a batch of instruction. The issue of income harmonizing to their occupations brings us to another facet which is the societal position of these people. When you have money. you seem to be respectable for other people. One other ground why educated people have a superior position is that they act in life harmonizing to their degree of cognition. The truth that if you earned a batch. the position of life is higher. but if you have those bluish neckband occupations the societal position is someway lower. The outlook instance. we have the feeling that educated people are open-minded whereas uneducated people are slightly close-minded. This is the world. the educated people have an advantage of greater cognition about the universe. other people. possibilities and being because they are educated non merely technically or scientifically but besides culturally. They have a opportunity to see the universe from the eyes of other people through the instruction they receive. Yet uneducated people are largely directly laced because they have what they see and learn from their parents and what they experienced in life and the sometimes its disquieted most is that they treat their kids with the same outlook. However. educated people want their kids to travel far beyond them. They want them to do better than what they did. because they know that every twenty-four hours and every second of our lives some things alteration and develop and some things are discovered and invented. As we see there are some facets harmonizing to which educated and uneducated people can be compared and contrasted. I don’t know if I find myself biased but I guess I am. because I value instruction so much. I don’t want to set a incrimination on uneducated people. possibly there are grounds behind these. but I believe that poorness is non a hinderance to be educated. All of these remind us the importance of everything is EDUCATION. 2. Connect: Man and his acquisitions. â€Å"Give a adult male a fish. feed him for a twenty-four hours. Teach a adult male to angle ; feed him for a life-time. † The laminitis of Taoism. Lao Tzu. spoke these words over 2000 old ages ago. Education is similar to this rule. For centuries pupils were â€Å"fed† information and taught to memorise facts. in the hope they would retain a part of what was taught. Today it isn’t adequate merely to feed information to pupils. Our universe is altering so fast that new information becomes available faster than it can be taught. If a state wants to maintain gait with this ever-changing universe. so larning can’t halt at graduation. Students every bit good as instructors must larn â€Å"how to fish† for cognition by going womb-to-tomb scholars. Teachers can go life-long scholars by recognizing and admiting that life long-learning is a necessity ; by larning to maintain up with alterations through personal and pro fessional development ; and by learning with passion. animating immature heads to see larning as something wonderful. If a adult male followed his acquisitions. the life of each of us is in good way. instruction is the key to larn and be cognizant of everything. .

Faith in ourselves Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Faith in ourselves - Essay Example To be able to get enlightened, disciplined pursuit of truth is necessary. Salzberg talks about how her own spiritual journey was marked by phases of doubt and confusion. Indeed, it is these challenges which make knowledge concrete, pulling away from its conceptual abstractions. In her own case, she encountered confusion whether to follow the Burmese or the Tibetan tradition of spiritual contemplation. She states that such challenges are a rite of passage for entering a higher realm of consciousness. Even when it comes to techniques of meditation there are numerous methods. As far as spiritual awakening is concerned there is no one text-book method to follow. Spiritual progress is a personal journey and it is achieved through the individual’s own striving. Salzberg contends that although Buddhist teachers can offer guidance, the ‘truth’ cannot be revealed through instruction. Salzberg cites her own experiences as an abused child to explain how Buddhist philosophy c an come to aid. Having been abandoned and abused by her parents at a very young age, Salzberg was yet able to overcome such trauma. It was purely as a result of Vipassana meditation, that she successfully conquered her past. What more, the example of her life is in itself an inspiration for many of us with similar childhoods. Salzberg forewarns that though the fruits of meditation are undeniable, attaining them requires lots of patience and persistence. Buddhism does not offer any quick-fix solutions but instead takes the seeker through trials and tribulations. It is only those with conviction and faith that come through this arduous journey. Salzberg implores us to take up this challenge, for the fruits it bears are invaluable. I personally subscribe to what Salzberg has said in her book. Although I am not a Buddhist, I am able to see the value of Buddhist contemplative practices, especially meditation, for healthy living. It should be remembered that most modern illnesses are stress related.

Analyzing Black Historical Sites Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analyzing Black Historical Sites - Essay Example The aftermath of the end of slavery raised the need for various reforms. Racial discriminations still went on in the US, and minor cases of slavery were still prevalent. The African American society held talks and rallies to empower each other and fight for their rights. The bay area in California was a place where radical changes within the African American society that revolutionized the fight against racism. The freeing of prisoners through the underground railroads was prevalent in the bay area. Economic development amongst the African American took root in the bay area leading to the establishment of estates by both men and women. Perhaps the most influential woman of this era was Mary Ellen Pleasant who raked a total sum of US $30,000,000 in the stock market that she used in the fight for equality. She has been christened â€Å"the mother of human and civil rights in California†. Her contribution to black history remains phenomenal as she had a massive amount of wealth t hat she did not hesitate to contribute to the struggle for equality. The Mary Ellen Pleasant Memorial at 1661 Octavia, San Francisco, California, was setup in memory of her dedication to the liberation of the black people in California. Her incessant effort to aid the African American society has ranked among the outspoken women of her era of slavery, segregation and violation of numerous civil and human rights of African Americans. Mary Ellen Pleasant Memorial Park and its Background The Mary Ellen Memorial Park is the smallest park within San Francisco preserved in honor of the abolitionist Mary Ellen Pleasant and her work in the era. The park is adorned with six gigantic eucalyptus blue gum trees that run down along Octavia Street. The six trees the only surviving ones out of the 20 that Ms. Pleasant herself had planted along the street. The City of San Francisco landmarked these trees to protect them from human interference. This street was once filled with the property of Mary Ellen Pleasant along its full length from Bush to Sutter. Her house once occupied this street, boasting 30 rooms and an entertainment avenue for several people back in the day. It was famous for cards, liquor and beautiful women. To others, this boarding house provided jobs for the African Americans. However, this house burnt down in 1925, and in its place Green Eye’s hospital built the Healing Arts Building1. A plaque adorns the front of her former 30-room home in her honor at the intersection of Bush and Octavia Streets. The disc-shaped plaque within the southwest corner of this intersection has a brief history of life and works of Mary Ellen Pleasant written on its cement structure2. The park remains a historical site for African Americans as it stands for the appreciation of the work of Mary Ellen Pleasant, whose philanthropy led to the efficacy of the black struggle in the freeing of slaves and the Civil War. Mary Ellen Pleasant was born at around 1814 as a slave in the East Coast, but she fled by boat in 1852 to San Francisco to establish herself in the bay area. She legally identified herself as white in the society to avoid being bound to slavery again and to empower herself financially. The Fugitive Slave Act would have led to her recapture in California so she developed a new identity with freedom papers, Mrs. Ellen Smith. She mixed with the top crop of the society